\u201cI think I\u2019m losing my mind.\u201d Amy [1] , who as a very bright, sensitive wife and mother of two, sat in my office for a divorce consultation. \u201cWhen Jim and I met 15 years ago, he swept me off my feet. He was the smartest, most charming, and most caring man I had ever met. Either I\u2019m going crazy, or he\u2019s not the same man I married.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amy continued without missing a beat, \u201cOver the years, I\u2019ve caught him in lie after lie, but he never apologized. Somehow, it always got twisted around and became my fault. The strangest part was, I didn\u2019t even realize he was gaslighting<\/a> me until I discovered he was having an affair. When I confronted him, we got into a big fight that ended with him actually blaming me for not being adequate to meet his needs!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI want to leave him but I\u2019m exhausted and afraid. Jim always<\/u> has to win. He never gives up \u2013 he just wears me down until I give in. He\u2019s heavily involved in the children\u2019s activities and he controls virtually all of our money. If I try to leave, he will either use the kids to get to me, or he will burn down the estate so I\u2019m left with nothing. What do I do?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Amy isn\u2019t crazy, but she might be married to a person with a high-conflict personality. Her story touches on increasingly common elements in many divorce cases. More and more individuals confronting the prospect of divorce are also forced to deal with a high-conflict personality on the other side of the case. Today, the majority of cases that require actual court intervention involve at least one high-conflict personality [2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n This should not be surprising since, according to at least one study<\/a>, approximately 15% of the U.S. population has one or more serious personality disorders. And while not every high-conflict person has a personality disorder, some do. The most prevalent personality disorders that appear in family courts today involve histrionic, narcissistic, borderline and\/or antisocial personality disorders [3]. These are types of disorders that, when coupled with a high-conflict personality, can lead to prolonged \u2014 sometimes dangerous \u2014 family conflict.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Let\u2019s consider some startling facts about the \u201cantisocial personality disorder<\/a>,\u201d since it could be pertinent to Amy\u2019s situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASP), also referred to as \u201csociopathic\u201d or \u201cpsychopathic\u201d, have a weakened conscience, or worse, they have no conscience at all. Such individuals can be dishonest, deceitful, and potentially even hostile or violent without feeling remorse or regret [4]. They can be experts at lies, manipulation, and distortion. According to another study<\/a>, about 1 in 25 adults would meet the clinical definition for an ASP. So, there is a good chance you know one or two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For spouses married to such individuals, the marriage can feel very much like an exhausting, endless roller-coaster ride that cycles between extreme highs, crushing lows, and terrifying falls in between. Chaos typically reigns in the relationship.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For spouses like Amy, who are confronting a possible divorce from such individuals, the normal divorce-related stressors are compounded by the fear of the anticipated reaction of the high-conflict spouse. Divorcing a person who lacks empathy; who artfully uses deceit, manipulation, pressure, and guilt as \u201ctools of the trade\u201d; and who is not limited by conscience, can truly be a daunting, even paralyzing, prospect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If you, like Amy, are considering divorcing a person with a high-conflict personality, you should prepare yourself in advance, much like a runner trains for an upcoming cross-country race. Preparation, focus, and determination can make a tremendous difference for you. In addition, you should develop a strategy, or roadmap, that you can follow from the beginning to the end of the process. Watch our video on how to deal with a high-conflict personality during divorce here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are four tips to help you develop your strategy and navigate through your high-conflict divorce in Texas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Identify your goals<\/strong>. Determine what is most important to you and write these down as your primary goals. Refer to your goals frequently over the course of the divorce. Doing this will help you keep the \u201cfirst things first\u201d and to avoid wasting time and money on less important things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Don\u2019t go it alone<\/strong>. To negotiate successfully, a comparative balance of power must exist between the spouses. But if your spouse has antisocial personality traits or an actual ASP, a significant power imbalance likely exists. Your spouse will not be reluctant to bring to bear all his or her powers of manipulation, deceit, and pressure to \u201cwin\u201d the negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To level the playing field, you should engage either a therapeutic psychologist or licensed professional counselor who is experienced in helping individuals cope with high-conflict personalities. Additionally, you should consult with a family law attorney who is experienced and skilled in handling high-conflict cases as early as you can during the planning stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Be discriminating in hiring your divorce attorney<\/strong>. Many family law attorneys, and even some mental health professionals, cause an unnecessary escalation of the divorce conflict through ignorance or inexperience in dealing with high-conflict personalities. Interview more than one prospective attorney and ask questions about his or her experience in dealing with high-conflict personalities. Additionally, don\u2019t be too quick to hire the attorney who promises you the most. Rather, hire the one who has proven experience working with high-conflict personalities and a reputation for integrity, being responsive, and giving sound advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Be willing to go to court<\/strong>. Sometimes limits must be imposed externally. Some individuals, including high-conflict individuals, must be exposed to the rule-making and enforcement powers of the court, especially early in the case. Steel yourself to the prospect that you might need to go to court to level the negotiating playfield later in your case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Divorcing an individual with a high-conflict personality adds complexity and uncertainty to an already daunting process. But, with an experienced mental health professional and an experienced legal professional or team, you can successfully run the race and finish well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Curtis W. Harrison is a board-certified family law attorney and partner with Goranson Bain Ausley<\/a>, who practices in the North Texas communities of Collin County, Dallas County, Denton County, Grayson County, and surrounding cities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To learn more about how to divorce a sociopath, contact Curtis W. Harrison<\/a> at (214) 473-9696 for more information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The foregoing is provided for informational purposes only.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] Amy is a fictionalized composite drawn from 24 years of family law practiceDoes your spouse have a high-conflict personality?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Personality traits of a sociopath<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Divorcing a person with a High-Conflict Personality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Charting your path forward<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You can Succeed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
[2] High Conflict Family Law Matters and Personality Disorders<\/a>\/
[3] Maultsby, Beth, and Kathryn Samler, High Conflict Family Law Matters and Personalities Disorders<\/a>, 2013, at 5
[4] Martha Stout, The Sociopath Next Door<\/a>, at 6 (Penguin Random House Company, New York 2005)<\/p>\n\n\n\nPopular Family Law Articles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n